The military regime, led by Jorge Videla, Roberto Aramburu, and Emilio Massera, among others, implemented a policy of "desaparecer" (disappearance), which involved the forced abduction, torture, and murder of suspected left-wing activists, students, intellectuals, and civilians. The victims were often accused of being subversives, communists, or terrorists, but many were simply caught in the wrong place at the wrong time.
The consequences of this dark period in Argentine history are still felt today. Many families and communities continue to seek justice and reparation for the atrocities committed. In 2007, the Argentine government officially acknowledged the crimes committed during the dictatorship and established the National Commission on the Disappearance of Persons (CONADEP).
Argentina has also taken steps to hold those responsible accountable, with several high-ranking officials and military personnel convicted and sentenced for their roles in the extermination campaign.